Friday, October 13, 2006

Bananarama

Thanks to MLQ3, I was able to read this insightful post from Iloilo City Boy on the raging controversy on the cheating in the recent nursing examinations.

In his October 11 post "Nursing is the Pinoy Middle Class's 'Wowowee'," Iloilo City Boy wrote:

"And to those who are bewildered by the 'irrational' aggressive behavior of our nursing graduates, I would like to offer this explanation: nursing is seen by many middle-class Filipinos as their only remaining ticket to a good life, much like how the poor masses viewed the popular noontime TV show Wowowee and its six-figure cash prizes. Nursing is to the middle-class what Wowowee is to the poor -- a ticket to riches and a good life. The only difference is that Wowowee offers a false sense and/or temporary financial security for the lucky contestant while a nursing job abroad can permanently uplift the fortunes of a Filipino family. The other difference, of course, is that no one has died or has been hurt (maybe psychologically but not physically) in the nursing exam fiasco while many poor people had died in the mad stampede for Wowowee tickets."

Read more here.

Fellow journalist and colleague Jose Bimbo Santos also took a similar track on the issue a few weeks earlier. In his blog, he wrote:

"(One) thing that I could remeber though (from attending a training workshop sponsored by the Asian Institute of Management) is how MBC (Makati Business Club) executive director Guillermo Luz lamented the recent Nursing fiasco as a reflection of how the nursing phenomenon has degraded the passion for the profession as nothing more than all-out desperation. It's passing the exams at all costs, whatever the means."

"Though happening on a completely different plane," Bimbo explained, "Isn't this mentality the very same dagger that claimed the lives of many in the Wowowee stampede? Whenever Filipinos see a crack of getting out of our personal hell holes, we really push the envelope, even to the craziest and unreasonable limits, like horses with side-blinders yearning for freedom at the edge of a cliff."

Read his complete post here.

Nice point you got there, Brando, err, Bimbo.

Thursday, October 12, 2006

Only in the Philippines

I mentioned in an earlier post the mauling incident involving a Laguna journalist cited in this report below from the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines.

I wrote in my post: "Cases of attacks against journalists in the Philippines are never caught on camera. The only local case caught on-cam was the attack against Laguna-based journalist Iring Maranan by a city council in San Pablo City. The attacks received by Maranan may be lesser than (John) Mattes (who is an award-winning investigative American journalist mauled while on cam), but this does not mean that what happened to Maranan was not an attack."

We welcome the dismissal of the libel case against Maranan and fellow columnist Dodie Banzuela. Additional points for Banzuela for saying: "Where in the world can you find a public official filing libel against a journalist after beating him up? It's only here in the Philippines."

Below is the video of the mauling incident:



Libel vs 2 Laguna journalists dismissed

The prosecutor's office of San Pablo City has dismissed a libel case filed by a city councilor against staffers of a community newspaper who had published articles about the physical and verbal attacks of the said government official on one of the newspaper's columnists.

Citing the constitutional provision on the freedom of the press, assistant city prosecutor Perla Abril-Pawang dropped the libel case filed by Councilor Edgardo Adajar against the publisher and two columnists of San Pablo-based tabloid Diretso Balita.

Named respondents in the case were publisher Pual Manalo and columnists Iring Maranan and Dodie Banzuela.

In her two-page decision, Abril-Pawang noted the case "People of the Philippines vs Vilanio" where the court decided that commentaries and opinions on public officials is not libelous "when the discreditable imputation is against his public capacity" and "as long as it is might reasonably be inferred from the facts."

"(P)ublications which are privileged for reasons of public policy are protected by the constitutional guaranty of freedom of speech and of the press," she said in her decision dated October 10, 2006, a copy of which was obtained by the INQUIRER.

The case stemmed from the stories and photos printed on one of the issues of the tabloid which tackled the May 16, 2006 incident wherein Adajar was caught on video while mauling Maranan just outside the session hall of the city council.

Adajar, who also beat another journalist a few months ago, apparently got irked at the presence of Banzuela and Maranan after the two wrote a series of articles about the supposed irregularities in the purchase of a parcel of land by the city government.

The mauling incident was also shown in at least two news programs of television giant ABS-CBN.

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) chapter in Laguna hailed the decision and expressed optimism that the case would be used as gauge in other libel cases.
Maranan and Banzuela are both members of NUJP-Laguna.

"The dismissal of the case against our colleagues is a positive development toward our campaign to decriminalize libel. It is even more meaningful as it came at a time when public officials abuse the principle of defamation charges to stifle press freedom," the group said.

Banzuela, on the other hand, said he was pleased with the decision of the Abril-Pawang, adding that they were really expecting a favorable decision.

"Where in the world can you find a public official filing libel against a journalist after beating him up? It's only here in the Philippines," he lamented.

Banzuela said Adajar filed the case against them immediately after he and Maranan filed libel and grave coercion charges against the councilor.

He said they firmly believed that the said councilor was also behind the threats on their lives.

(Marlon Ramos, INQUIRER Southern Luzon)

Youtube owners talk about Google sale

You probably heard the news that Google is buying Youtube for a whopping amount of $1.65 billion. The Google/YouTube deal, will turn YouTube founders, Chad Hurley and Steven Chen, into instant multi-millionaires.

The two made a video posted in -- wherelse? -- Youtube about the acquisition.



Gal Beckerman discusses the deal in CJR Daily:

YouTube Deal is Doomed Just Because It Is
Gal Beckerman

The business world is filled with unprecedented moments. Deals happen that don't resemble anything previous, a stock surprises, a new CEO has personal qualities that don't fit the mold. This is obvious, right? It should be, but there are a surprising number of journalists who seem to expect every business event to fit neatly into established patterns and tired assumptions.

Take today's news that Google is buying YouTube for $1.6 billion. Let's see: we've got a couple of geeky Silicon Valley kids who want to get filthier rich and a large amount of money being dished out for a product that has never been monetized. What does this sound like? "It sounds like a tale from the late 1990's dot-com bubble."

So says the New York Times today in an article titled, "Dot-Com Boom Echoed in Deal to Buy You-Tube." Apparently, these echoes are "eerie." The price tag, the Times tells us, is too high because it can be compared "to the mind-boggling valuations that were once given to dozens of Silicon Valley companies a decade ago. Like YouTube, those companies were once the Next Big Thing, but some soon folded."

The story milks this parallel--down to describing how the deal went down at a booth at Denny's. So dot-com investors are generally over-exuberant. They (ie. the class of people broadly known as dot-com investors) cannot generally be trusted. Big is bad--generally. But amidst all this generalization, there are precious few of the details that would allow readers to judge the deal on their own.

Past deals went bad, we're told, but who asked? The question is, can this particular deal, orchestrated by this group of individuals, with their specific attributes and resources, succeed in today's marketplace? We don't know. But buried in the piece, someone who should know -- Dmitry Shapiro, chief executive of Veoh, a YouTube competitor that is backed by Time Warner and Michael D. Eisner--says only that the "deal has to feel a little like the 1990's, but it isn't."

We might add that many failed investments in the 1990s were in wildly speculative companies with no track record and inflated guesstimates as to how many eyeballs they might capture. YouTube, by contrast, is already showing 100 million videos per day. How much advertising revenue might that translate into? A basic question, but the Times leaves us guessing.

Either way, the Times seems shocked that "the price tag Google paid may simply have been the cost of beating its rivals -- Yahoo, Viacom and the News Corporation." That seems to us like just another way of saying that it was the cost of doing business.

But then, what do we know? All we did was read this article.

Journalism graduate? Check this post

The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR), publisher of the PJR Reports (formerly the Philippine Journalism Review) and serves as the Jaime V. Ongpin Awards for Excellence in Journalism (JVOAEJ) secretariat, is currently looking for a

Full-time staffwriter

Applicants should be:

- Graduates of journalism course
- Must be able to speak and write well in English
- Knowledgeable in Microsoft programs, Adobe Pagemaker and Photoshop
- Knowledge in online publishing and networking an advantage
- Previous work experience in newspapers and magazines a plus

Applicants should submit their resumes and samples of work (including school work) to staff@cmfr-phil.org.

Check http://www.cmfr-phil.org or call (02) 894-1326 / (02) 894-1314 for more information.

New site looks at press freedom in the world

Freedom House recently expanded a section of its website to provide additional information about press freedom around the world, includng main trends at regional and global levels.

Available at the site are the group maps of press freedom. The photos below are the 2006 global and Asia-Pacific region maps. The photo at left is the map of press freedom for the Philippines. The site describes the Philippine media as "partly free."

"The Philippine press has historically ranked among the freest, most vibrant, and outspoken--if often sensationalized-- in Southeast Asia," Freedom House begins its current press freedom situation in the Philippines. Despite the lack of laws infringing on the freedom of the press, Freedom House noted the high number of journalist killings in the country. "Journalist-targeted violence remains the greatest threat to press freedom in the country," it said.

"Despite the Arroyo administration's launch of a US$92,000 Press Freedom Fund to curb violence against the media, a general culture of impunity continues to predominate," the site said.

Check out Freedom House's new section on press freedom here.

Freedom House Launches New Web-Based Resource on Press Freedom
Freedom House is proud to announce an expanded section of its website dedicated to press freedom.

Freedom House today released a new web-based resource providing comprehensive information about press freedom around the world. The website includes global and regional pages highlighting the main trends for each year, as well as detailed historical data since 1980 from the organization’s annual Freedom of the Press survey.

“Freedom of the press is a fundamental right; without it, there can be no freedom of religion or freedom of expression, and there can be no accountability of governments,” said Karin Karlekar, managing editor of the Freedom of the Press survey. “The information posted on Freedom House’s new web pages will equip those who care about press freedom—including reporters who are working tirelessly for a freer media environment in their countries around the world—with information and tools that can increase their effectiveness,” she added.

Other features of the new web pages include annual overview essays summarizing the state of global press freedom, interactive maps showing the state of press freedom for each year since 2002, and reports and ratings for every country in the world. The web pages also contain links to press freedom resources, including Freedom House press releases, op-eds, programmatic activities, and other press freedom and media support groups.

The enhancement of Freedom House’s press freedom website was made possible by the generous support of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and the Annenberg Foundation.

Considered an authoritative assessment of media freedom around the world, Freedom of the Press: A Global Survey of Media Independence covers 194 countries and territories and rates each country's media as Free, Partly Free, or Not Free. Country narratives examine the legal environment for the media, political pressures that influence reporting, and economic factors that affect access to information.

Freedom House also undertakes advocacy efforts on the issue of press freedom through the publication of special reports and press releases highlighting specific issues such as media controls in China. The organization is also actively involved with other groups in the global press freedom community in organizing events and programs designed to expand the space for free expression around the world.

Freedom House is an independent non-governmental organization that supports the expansion of freedom in the world, through policy advocacy, analysis and publications, and assistance programs to journalists and pres freedom groups in various parts of the world.

Wednesday, October 11, 2006

Cavite journalists arrested for libel

The Committee to Protect Journalists reacts to the recent arrest of Cavite journalists on libel charges.

Authorities arrest, detain journalists on libel charges

New York, October 4, 2006-The Committee to Protect Journalists condemns this week's arrest of Rudy Apolo, a columnist and publisher of the Asian Star Journal and Asia Star Balita, and three members of his editorial staff on a criminal defamation charges related to reports on alleged government corruption.

The four were arrested Monday morning in the city of Barangay Santa Fe, Cavite province, on a complaint filed by the provincial governor, Erineo Maliksi, according to two Philippines-based press freedom advocacy groups. The complaint stems from a series of unbylined reports detailing corruption allegations surrounding a local government rice purchase, the groups reported.

The editorial staffers arrested along with Apolo included two of his children, Reynaldo Apolo and Michelle Apolo, and Editor Ed Lara Cuvinar.

They did not immediately post bond of 10,000 pesos (about US $200) each. Regional Judge Norberto Quisumbing Jr., who issued arrest warrants for the four, did not set a date for pretrial hearings, according to the National Union of the Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP).

"We call on the governor to drop his criminal complaint and allow the release of these journalists, who have been jailed in violation of basic press freedom standards," said Joel Simon, CPJ's executive director. "Criminal defamation charges have a deeply chilling effect on news reporting, and their use by public officials does great damage to the Philippines' rich tradition of press freedom."

The Philippines has seen a recent rise in criminal defamation complaints filed by public officials and their associates, according to local sources. NUJP said that Jose Miguel Arroyo, husband of
President Gloria Arroyo, has filed at least 42 different criminal defamation suits against reporters, columnists, editors, and publishers since 2001.

Downright absurd

And now, officials are even questioning a poem?

Below is an invitation from the Provincial Council of Palawan to the editors of Bandillo ng Palawan, a local paper, to appear at the question hour of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan for publishing a poem criticizing the provincial government.

The poem is said to be part of a paid ad of the municipality of San Vicente which has been longing that their municipal road be repaired.


Republic of the Philippines
Provincial Government of Palawan
Office of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan
City of Puerto Princesa


October 4, 2006

MR ROBERT BAGALAY and
MR SERGE FONTILLA
[sic]
Editorial Boards [sic]
Bandillo ng Palawan
2nd Floor Escamilla Building
Rizal Avenue
Puerto Princesa City

Sirs:

Greetings!

The Sangguniang Panlalawigan would like to invite your goodselves [sic] to appear before the August [sic] Body during its Question and Answer Hour of the Regular Session on Tuesday, October 10, 2006 at 10:00 in the morning at the Session Hall of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Legislative Building, this city.

Matters relative [sic] to the poem entitled [sic] "AY DIOS KO" which was published under the section of "Balitang San Vicente" of Bandillo ng Palawan, September 25, 2006 - October 1, 2006 issue will be tackled.

Your attendance and usual cooperation will be highly appreciated.

Very truly yours,

NORMAN C. NAVARRO
Board Secretary V
Officer-In-Charge

The poem, published in Bandillo ng Palawan that had criticized the local government, is posted below.

Ay Dios Ko!


Kalsada na Ay Dios Ko ginagamit na panlinlang
Ng Probinsiya sa mamamayan, sa kanyang pagkukulang
Pagpapabaya sa maintenance ng kalsadang kailangan
Matagal nang nangyayari, ngayo'y nais na pagtakpan

Sa Caruray di-umano double purpose ang Kapitolyo
Kahit na hindi pwede, igigiit ang Ay Dios ko
Dahil kailangan ang kalsada, tatanggapin na ng tao
Bandang huli iaatras, sisisihi'y Munisipyo

Pero mas lalo daw pabor kapag project ay matuloy
Sa 46 milyong pondo, computed na ang pangsuhol
Kay Pedro at kay Juan, pawang mga trabahador
At kay Jay-R na PORSYENTO, sa paghahanap ng CONTRACTOR

In Thailand, raised questions

Filipino journalist Roby Alampay, executive director of the Southeast Asian Press Alliance, flags our attention to the questions raised at Thailand's interim constitution.

He wrote:

Concern and debate are growing over Thailand's interim constitution.

SEAPA has posted a PDF copy of the The Nation's English translation of the charter, which you can access via this entry on our blog: http://seapa.wordpress.com/2006/10/04/thailands-interim-constitution/

The general who led the coup that ousted former prime minister says the charter adequately assures Thais of civil liberties and of media freedom. Many legal experts and academics are not so sure. A wiki on the issue and the ongoing debate is up on Wikipedia, which is accessible here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Interim_Constitution_of_Thailand

Tuesday, October 10, 2006

A conference and jamming night in one tomorrow

Here's an invitation from Rowena Carranza-Paraan, secretary-general of the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines:

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines is having a press conference cum jamming night tomorrow 7 pm at Newsdesk Cafe. NUJP will present the signatories to the petition against criminal defamation.

Attached is the list of journalists facing libel charges courtesy of the First Gentleman and the pooled statement/petition with the list of signatories as of Oct. 9. As of today Oct. 10 however, the number of signatories has already surpassed the 500 mark, with the signing of several Senate reporters.

It would be an honor if you could join us in this activity, including the jamming session, both for fun and in pursuit of the ideals of press freedom, free expression and the people's right to know.

Rowena Carranza-Paraan
Sec-Gen, NUJP


For inquiries, please call 411-7768.

Still on Arroyo's libel spree

The Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) makes this alert in light of the recent libel spree of First Gentleman Jose Miguel Arroyo. The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility is a founding member of SEAPA.

Journalists demand repeal of libel law following multiple lawsuits from president's husband
Source: SEAPA

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) is petitioning Congress to repeal the law on libel, calling it "an outdated law that has been used not so much to protect the innocent as to shield the guilty."

The move came following the revelation that Jose Miguel Arroyo, husband of Philippine President Gloria Arroyo, has filed libel cases against 42 reporters, columnists, editors and publishers of various publications (see IFEX alerts of 19 September and 30 August 2006).

The NUJP's petition has found support from local media organisations, the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility, Bandillo ng Palawan and Sorsogon Organization of News writers, Announcers and Reporters (SONAR), as well as international journalist organisations, including the International Federation of Journalists and Reporters Without Borders.

"The record number of cases Mr. Arroyo has filed highlights how the powerful in this benighted land regularly abuse libel laws to curtail the democratic right of the press to delve into the truth behind matters of public interest and the people's right to know," said NUJP, in the petition that has also received the endorsement of more than 200 journalists within and outside the country.

"We demand that Congress immediately work to repeal the law on libel, to strike it off the book of criminal statutes, as part of its sworn duty to strengthen our badly eroded and still beleaguered democracy," said NUJP.

The NUJP acknowledged that the law was meant to protect private citizens, but noted that it has mostly been used by Philippine public officials "to cow an independent press."

They also demanded that Jose Miguel Arroyo stop "this clear abuse of his power and influence," and challenged him to address his critics by engaging them in a "free and democratic discourse".

Community journalists can help

One of the outputs from the Training the Trainors Workshop the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) in Davao City was a press alert made by the participants on the case of Herson Hinolan, a broadcaster from Aklan who was killed on November 3, 2004.

The report/press alert was sent to the International Freedom of Expression Exchange or IFEX (a global network of press freedom and free expression organizations of which CMFR is a member) the same day. IFEX posted the alert the next day, to the delight of some participants and some of us from the staff like Nathan and I.

CMFR encourages journalists, especially those working in the provinces, to report press freedom threats and attacks to the organization. Given the rise of press freedom violations in the country, community journalists should really help defend press freedom in the country by reporting such threats and attacks to CMFR and other national organizations.

Police hot on trail of Aklan broadcaster's killer
Source: CMFR/IFEX

The town mayor charged with the killing of Aklan broadcaster Herson Hinolan has gone missing, following the upgrading of the case from homicide to murder.

Police are saying that they cannot serve a warrant of arrest for Lezo Mayor Alfredo Arceno as they have been unable to locate him. Arceno, whom Hinolan had attacked in some of his commentaries, used to be a military sergeant.

The arrest warrant was issued on 7 September 2006 by Aklan Regional Trial Court Branch 7.

On 13 November 2004, Hinolan was shot seven times in different parts of his body by a gunman near a carnival along a local street in Kalibo, Aklan, about 350 kilometres south of Manila.

Hinolan was a commentator and station manager working for the Kalibo-based radio station dyIN. Aside from criticizing Arceno, Hinolan had criticised illegal gambling activities in the province.

Hinolan was the 17th journalist killed in the line of duty during the Arroyo administration, according to the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility. He was also the second broadcaster killed in Aklan province in a span of three years.

Philippine media groups are saying that a weak judiciary and poor law enforcement are feeding on the so-called "culture of impunity."

Monday, October 09, 2006

The demise of the information dinosaur

Are we going to see the end of newspapers?

Philippine Daily Inquirer's Amando Doronila takes on the issue in today's edition of the paper:

Are days of newspapers numbered?

"AS YOU READ this piece this morning, it has to be asked if you are reading it in a newspaper or on the Internet on a computer in front of you.

"If dire predictions come true, the newspapers 'in their current form will cease to exist within a decade or two.' Some say that newspapers have a 'use by' label tucked to their ears, like perishable consumer commodities.

"Doomsday prophecies, such as this, have filled newspapers in the wake of a cover story in The Economist magazine (Aug. 26-Sept. 1) with the head, 'Who Killed the Newspaper?'

"A search on the Internet yielded hundreds of items under the label 'death of newspapers,' indicating the widespread concern in the media community over the fate of newspapers. This soul-searching emanates from journalists themselves, not from governments, officials, terrorists, corporate racketeers and underworld gangs -- all of whom have lived an uneasy coexistence with newspapers.

"They all may have tolerated newspapers as a necessary evil, but the days, if trends are correct, are fast approaching when there may no longer be newspapers or newspapermen and women to bash with torrents of libel cases or with assassins’ bullets.

"The threat to the existence of newspapers does not come from those afflicted by newspapers, but from the technological innovations spawned by the Internet -- a rival vehicle for news and information dissemination.

"According to The Economist, 'at their best, newspapers hold governments and companies to account. They usually set the news agenda for the rest of the media. But in the rich world, they are an endangered species. The business of selling words to readers and selling readers to advertisers, which has sustained their role in society, is falling apart."

Read more here.

Witnesses too, not just the journalists

From Reporters Without Borders comes this September 25 alert on the capture of Edgar Amoro's alleged killer. The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) does not include him in its list of "journalist/media practitioners killed in the line of duty" because CMFR believes that Amoro got killed primarily because he was a key witness to the killing of Edgar Damalerio, and not because he was a journalist.

That does not mean however that CMFR does not condemns Amoro's killing. Without witnesses like him to journalist killings, it will be hard -- if not downright impossible -- to indict those who are behind the killings.

If there's one thing that the killings of witnesses to media murders show, it reflects the pattern of impunity and the prevalence of lawlessness and violence in the Philippines.

Journalist Edgar Amoro's alleged murderer caught by Pagadian police -- RSF

Mohammed Maulana, the alleged murderer of journalist Edgar Amoro, was arrested on 18 September 2006 in Pagadian (the capital of Zamboanga del Sur province on the southern island of Mindanao). Maulana was caught with three accomplices while committing a robbery and is now being held in Pagadian's provincial prison. He is suspected of murdering Amoro in February 2005 because Amoro was the key witness in the May 2002 murder of fellow journalist Edgar Damalerio, 13 May 2002.

For background information on this case, see: http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=12446

Condemn other attacks and threats as well

Attacks against journalists, like journalist killings, are grave threats to press freedom. We should unite together in condemning not only the killings but other attacks and threats as well.

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines came out with this statement last September 23:

PNP should investigate attack against Baguio NUJP officer


The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) Baguio-Benguet chapter strongly condemns the attack against a member of its council on her way home last September 19, 2006 at 7:30 pm in the Benguet State University (BSU) compound in Betag, La Trinidad.

Abigail Taguba Bengwayan, 25, is former editor of the Northern Dispatch Weekly and a council member of the NUJP's local chapter. She is an occasional contributor to various media outlets and is a writer of the publication of the Cordillera Peoples' Alliance (CPA).

Abigail just got off the jeepney in front of the BSU main gate and crossed the street towards their compound where her family lives when an unidentified man rushed and grabbed her and put a knife to her neck threatening to cut her if she screams. But she resisted and screamed for help. This startled the assailant to drop her and run. Witnesses said the attacker, whose face was covered with a cap and handkerchief, had a companion who served as a lookout or accomplice.

A team of human rights lawyers and paralegal activists assisted Abigail in filing the report of the attack to the Philippine National Police (PNP) office in La Trinidad.

We strongly urge the PNP to immediately investigate, pursue and arrest the perpetrators of this crime against Ms. Bengwayan, a member of media and an activist. We equally demand the speedy delivery of justice for her as well as to the whole community vigilant against crime and injustice.

References:

Arthur Allad-iw – 09202442202
Junjun Dumlao - 09209053169

Friday, October 06, 2006

The fight for press freedom continues

Other organizations came out with their statements on the Esperat case today.

Another Victory for Press Freedom -- NUJP

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines welcome the conviction on Friday of three persons charged with the murder of journalist Marlene Garcia-Esperat, the Philippines' Erin Brockovich, who blew the whistle on multi-million peso anomalies in the Department of Agriculture.

"We welcome the decision. It's another victory for press freedom," said NUJP chairman Jose Torres Jr.

Torres also welcomed the decision of Justice Secretary Raul Gonzales to immediately reinstate the murder charge against Osmena Montaner and Estrella Sabay, the alleged masterminds of Esperat's murder.

"We appreciate the immediate action of Secretary Gonzales to order the prosecution of the alleged masterminds of the killing," Torres said.

"We hope it would be the start of a serious pursuit for the resolution of other murders of journalists in the country," Torres said.

Judge Eric Menchavez of the Cebu RTC-Branch 21 handed down life sentences against gunman Gerry Cabagay, and co-accused Randy Grecia and Estanislao Bismanos

Torres lauded Mechavez's decision, but noted that the battle for press freedom is still far from over.

A total of 86 journalists have been slain since the ouster of the late strongman Ferdinand Marcos in 1986.

Meanwhile, 46 media practitioners have been murdered under the administration of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who took over the reins of government in 2001.

International media watchdogs have described the Philippines as among the most the perilous places in the world for media practitioners, second only to war-torn Iraq.

The verdict is only the fourth conviction on cases involving journalist murders. The other convictions to date are related to the deaths of Nesino Paulin Toling, Odilon Mallari and Edgar Damalerio.

SEAPA hails convictions in Esperat case, but echoes call to go after masterminds behind journalist killings

BANGKOK – The Southeast Asian Press Alliance today welcomed the conviction of journalist Marlene Esperat's murderers, even as it joined Filipino journalists in reminding that the masterminds behind this heinous crime have yet to be brought to justice.

"This is an important victory that, if followed through and allowed to create momentum, can hopefully stem the tide of journalist killings in the Philippines," SEAPA Executive Director Roby Alampay wrote from Bangkok where SEAPA is based. "There is an environment of impunity that is encouraging attacks on journalists and human rights workers in the Philippines, and without positive developments such as what we now have in the Esperat case, that climate can only worsen."

The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility, a member of SEAPA and one of the founders of the Freedom Fund for Filipino Journalists, says there have been at least 60 journalist killings in the Philippines since 1986, the bulk of which took place under the incumbency of current Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

SEAPA congratulated the Filipino journalists and media groups that closed ranks behind the Esperat case and that are struggling to end the rash of violence directed against their sector. At the same time, the Bangkok-based alliance praised the Cebu judicial system which, it said, "in recent months has demonstrated independence and courage, and provided encouraging space" to prosecute killers of journalists. SEAPA noted a report from the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility which acknowledges how the Esperat judgment "was the third straight recorded journalist killing conviction in Cebu City. Earlier, Guillermo Wapile, the gunman of Pagadian journalist Edgar Damalerio, was convicted on 29 November 2005; while, Cebu photojournalist Allan Dizon's killer, Edgar Belandres, was convicted last 19 January."

The Esperat case, in particular, was transferred to Cebu City precisely on the argument that the city provides a safer and more neutral environment for hearing witnesses and receiving evidence than Esperat's hometown of Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat, ever could.

In the presence of her three young children, Esperat was murdered in Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat, on March 24, 2005. A government agricultural chemist-turned-journalist, Esperat was believed assassinated in reprisal for her exposés on corruption in her department. The suspected masterminds behind her murder are Department of Agriculture Region XII finance officer Osmeña Montañer and accountant Estrella Sabay. Barua, a former military intelligence officer, who was also Sabay's bodyguard.

The case against the two had been dismissed by the local courts in Tacurong. But with the successful prosecution of the gunmen in Cebu, a motion has been filed in the city to reinstate the murder charges against Montañer and Sabay.

"So the case is encouraging and provides an important victory, but it is not closed," SEAPA stressed in a statement. "Until masterminds behind the killings of journalists are brought to justice, the climate of impunity will continue to threaten the Philippine media."

Justice for murdered journalist as three accused found guilty in the Philippines -- IFJ

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) is heartened by today's conviction of three persons charged with the murder of journalist Marlene Garcia-Esperat, dubbed the local "Erin Brockovich" by the Philippines press.

Esperat, a columnist for Midland Review in the southern island of Mindanao, was reportedly murdered on March 24, 2005 in her own home in the city of Tacurong after uncovering multi-million peso anomalies in the Department of Agriculture.

According to local reports, Cebu RTC Judge Eric Menchavez sentenced gunman Gerry Cabagay, and co-accused "masterminds" Randy Grecia and Estanislao Bismanos to life in jail for the murder of Esperat.

The three accused were also reportedly ordered by the court to pay the heirs of Esperat P75,000 (approximately USD 1500) in civil indemnity, P75,000 in moral damages, and P25,000 (approximately USD 500) for exemplary damages.

"This is a rare win in the battle for justice for the overwhelming numbers of journalists brutally murdered in the Philippines," IFJ President Christopher Warren said.

Since 2001, 46 media practitioners have been killed in the Philippines under the rule of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.

Yet this verdict is only the fourth conviction in a journalist murder case. The other convictions to date relate to the deaths of Nesino Paulin Toling, Odilon Mallari and Edgar Damalerio.

"We are hopeful that this victory for press freedom will set a solid example for future trials of journalist killers and send a strong message to those who seek to silence the media through brutal murders that they will be brought to justice," Warren said.

Marlene's case incomplete victory -- FFFJ

Here is the statement of the Freedom Fund for Filipino Journalists, Inc. (FFFJ) on the conviction of Marlene Esperat's killers today. Got this from the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility site, which also prepared a primer on Esperat and the case.

FFFJ statement on the conviction of Esperat killers

Today's conviction of Marlene Esperat's killers is a welcome, though incomplete, victory for press freedom.

After nine grueling months, the Freedom Fund for Filipino Journalists, Inc. (FFFJ) is more than happy that the trial had concluded with a sentence of life imprisonment for hit men Gerry Cabagay, Randy Grecia, and Estanislao Bismanos, who killed Marlene Esperat in cold blood while she was taking supper with her children on March 24, 2005.

However, this victory remains incomplete until the identified masterminds, Department of Agriculture Region XII finance officer Osmeña Montañer and accountant Estrella Sabay, are likewise tried for murder.

The victory is likewise incomplete because this is only the second successful conviction among the 28 cases of journalists slain in the line of duty under the Arroyo Administration.

Despite the constitutionally protected freedom of the press, the recent spate of journalists' killings has unfortunately earned the country the reputation of being "the most dangerous place for journalists," in international media circles.

The pursuit of justice in the case of Marlene Esperat would not have been possible without the support of concerned citizens and media organizations, both local and international. FFFJ hopes that today's victory will set the ball rolling for other cases of slain journalists even as it signals media's determination to pursue the cases until both assassins and masterminds are behind bars.

Currently pending in Manila courts are the murder cases of publisher-editor Philip Agustin and radio journalist Roger Mariano. Meanwhile, some 23 cases have yet to be filed even as police have failed to come up with the necessary evidence for the prosecution.

Center for Community Journalism and Development
Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
Philippine Press Institute
Philippine News

Court finds three suspects to journalist's slay guilty

Sun.Star reported in its blog at 11:00 am earlier:

Court finds 3 accused guilty of journalist’s murder

Three persons accused of shooting to death journalist and whistleblower Marlene Garcia-Esperat were convicted of murder charges by Cebu City Regional Trial Court Branch 21 Judge Eric Menchavez.

Menchavez in his decision read by clerk of court Maria Teresa Jaca finds Gerry Cabagay, Randy Grecia, and Estanislao Bismanos guilty of murder.

He further said in his decision that the element of treachery was present in the commission of the crime.

Read more here. Who is Marlene Esperat? Read here.

Thursday, October 05, 2006

Esperat case decision due tomorrow

Before I post more Davao-related entries, I'm flagging this post first so that journalists can cover this tomorrow. I definitely hope that everyone, journalists and non-journalists alike, will monitor the outcome this case, as this would most likely have an effect with the other cases of journalist killings in the country.

“Unlike in the other slain journalists’ cases, this one (Esperat case) seems to have a very promising outcome as there is a clear identification of the masterminds and full cooperation from the witnesses,” said private prosecutor, Atty. Nena Santos in the Esperat primer.

TO: Editors/News and Current Affairs heads/Station Managers
FR: Freedom Fund for Filipino Journalists, Inc.
DATE: October 5, 2006
SUBJECT: Decision and Promulgation on the Marlene Esperat murder case trial

The promulgation on journalist Marlene Esperat murder trial is set on October 6, 2006, at Cebu RTC Branch 21, Hall of Justice, Cebu Provincial Capitol Compound, Escario St., Cebu City. After the court proceedings, there will be a press conference with the two eldest children of the late Esperat, their legal counsel, Atty. Nena Santos, FFFJ representative and Philippine Press Institute executive director Jose Pavia, and Cebu Citizens-Press Council board member Atty. Pachico Seares.

In view of this, the FFFJ has prepared an in-depth primer (available here in the site of the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility) on the Esperat case to show the significance of this case on the national scale. Coverage of the promulgation by the media outlets is strongly requested.

Please see the attached primer for more details about the case.

For inquiries, please contact Nathan (0915-998-7247; 632-840-0903; email: staff@cmfr-phil.org) or the Cebu Citizens-Press Council (032-414-7980; email: admin@mbfpressctrcebu.org.ph).

Please visit http://www.sunstar.com.ph/blogs/esperat for a running account
of the trial.

Back in Manila

Just came back from Davao City last week for two activities made by the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR). The outrageous Internet cost at Waterfront Hotel there (at least P100 per 15 minutes) and the busy schedule we had hindered me from posting anything in this blog for two weeks. Sigh.

But now that I'm back here in Manila, I'll try to resume my post-whoring activities again. Hahahaha.

The PJR Reports in the upcoming October 2006 issue will feature the two
activities, but just to start it up, here are brief reports on the event from CMFR's site:

CMFR holds training the trainors workshop on safety and alerts reporting

Around 30 journalists and citizen press council representatives from various parts of the country have been trained on work safety and reporting on press freedom attacks and threats by the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility‘s (CMFR) last Sept. 28 to 30 in Davao City.

The workshop, “Training of Trainors: Safety and Alerts Reporting,” was organized to train a network of alerts writers in the country to complement CMFR’s efforts in its press freedom protection work. CMFR sends out alerts, or reports on attacks against and threats to press freedom in the country, not only to local media organizations but also international press freedom organizations such as the International Freedom of Expression Exchange, the Reporters Sans Frontieres, Article 19, and the Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA).

CMFR also presented its latest study on the journalist killings under the Arroyo administration in the workshop.

Roundtable Discussion on Citizen Press Councils

Representatives from regional citizen press councils in the country convened in the Roundtable Discussion on Citizen Press Councils (CPCs) organized by the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) last September 27 in Waterfront Insular Hotel Davao.

Participants from the established CPCs in Cebu, Palawan, and Baguio shared the developments and issues in their respective CPCs since the workshop last year. They also discussed the problem of awareness of CPCs as reflected by the few complaints filed to them. CMFR helped in the establishment of these three CPCs in 2002.

The establishment of a fourth CPC in the country, the Dumaguete Press Council, was also presented in the meeting.

More details about the roundtable discussion on citizen press councils in the October 2006 issue of the PJR Reports.


If you want to know more about the CPCs, go to CMFR's Citizen Press Councils page.

The Cebu Citizens-Press Council (CCPC) has just launched its website. Know more about CCPC 's functions and activities by visiting their site.

Will post something on the issues that came out of the two activities sometime soon. Promise.

But one thing I got to tell you: Davao is really such a lovely place! Photo at left taken in the hotel. That's me with colleague Don.
 
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